Lourdes M. Evangelista-Castro
July 23, 1926 – December 3, 2011
Lourdes Castro, a rare and great hero, lived an extraordinary life.
She was a pioneering “veterana” of World War II, and a quiet warrior as
well as a civil rights activist. She was a successful entrepreneur,
devoted wife, and matriarch of the Castro clan.
Servant leader and military service
During WWII, Lourdes Castro was a member of the recognized guerrilla
forces, a member of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and served in the
Medical Corps. She volunteered as medical staff to help wounded American
soldiers and also worked as a courier for the US soldiers.
Two valiant acts attributed to this
young
18 year old soldier were: (1) her role in the liberation of the POWs in
the Los Baños, Laguna concentration camp and (2) going “beyond the call
of duty” by risking “limb and life” as she went into the battlefield,
pulling wounded soldiers to safety and treating the wounded as a first
responder.
This is how Lourdes Castro got inducted as a member of the US Army
during the Japanese occupation in the Philippines, World War II. She was
one of only two female Filipino WWII US veterans.
Mrs. Castro was a member of the American Legion Northside Post 858
based in San Jose, CA. She was one of the charter members who started
the veterans’ organization, where most of the members are WWII Filipino
veterans who had fought with the United States Armed Forces of the Far
East.
Her volunteer work included being an advocate who pushed US Congress
to pass laws that would recognize the services of Filipino soldiers and
guerrilla fighters during WWII. Mrs. Castro also advocated for Congress
to pass laws that would provide equitable services and compensation for
their military services. These laws were to be part of the “Equity for
Filipino Veterans of WWII.”
Lourdes’ dream came true, together with thousands of Filipino WWII
veterans in the US and the Philippines, when the United States Congress
passed the bill that gave these “Forgotten Heroes” their due
recognition: “Filipino Veterans Equity Compensation Act” (FVEC) into law
(PL 111-5 Title X Sec. 1002) in the American Recovery and Reinvestment
Act, February 2009.
Honoring Lourdes Castro
Lourdes Castro is a true unsung hero who risked not only her life but
her family’s lives as well when, as a guerrilla fighter, she aided in
fulfilling crucial needs of the US military forces and later, as a
member of the Medical Corps, was eventually given official US military
status during WWII in the Philippines.
Not only was Mrs. Castro a hero in the largest conflict in American
history, she also served the United States as an advocate for veterans’
civil rights, especially Filipino WWII’s “Forgotten Heroes” or
“veteranos.” She was unique, selfless, caring and courageous as a
“Modern Day Hero” at the age of 85.
Read the full story here at Inquirer.....