Today is the birthday of Philippine National Hero Jose Rizal. Born on June 19, 1861 and executed on December 30, 1896, he was integral in ending more than 300 years of oppression by Spain over the Philippines. A prolific student and author, he wrote two very well known novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. Symbolism scattered the pages of the works, criticizing Spaniards, hispanized Filipinos, and Spanish friars for the atrocities they committed against Filipinos in the name of the Catholic church. Rizal's many writings, including poems, novels, essays, and dissertations, inspired the Filipino people to revolt against Spain through groups like the Katipunan. He did this all through nonviolent means, his weapon of choice being his pen, his words, and his mind. The writings he left are all indicative of the type of life he led and the ideals that he lived to defend.
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